Ingredient glossary

A traditional Ayurvedic botanical ingredient obtained from the dried pods of the Acacia concinna tree, native to India and Southeast Asia. The name Shikakai means “fruit for the hair.” The powder is naturally rich in saponins, which act as gentle, plant-based cleansing agents.

It is used mainly in hair care as a natural alternative to shampoo. It cleanses naturally without harsh surfactants, leaving the hair soft and shiny. Its acidic pH helps detangle the hair, reduce dandruff, and maintain scalp balance. It also strengthens the roots and supports healthier growth.

An organic acid, most commonly known as the main component of vinegar. It is a colorless liquid with a sharp, sour smell, produced naturally through fermentation or synthetically.

At low concentrations, acetic acid is used to balance the pH in formulas. It helps smooth the hair cuticle, making the hair shinier and easier to style, and on the skin it can support gentle exfoliation and regulate the acidity of the product so that it matches the skin’s natural pH.

A botanical extract obtained from the roots of Alkanna tinctoria, also known as alkanet. The root contains red and purple naphthoquinone pigments.

It is used mainly as a natural colorant, giving oils, balms, and ointments a reddish to violet hue. In addition to its coloring effect, the active compounds in the root also have antioxidant and soothing properties, making it useful in formulas intended to calm and protect the skin.

A powdered form of aloe vera leaf gel, obtained through drying and grinding. It retains key compounds such as polysaccharides, vitamins, and minerals.

Known for its soothing and hydrating properties. It helps reduce irritation, supports skin recovery, and improves moisture retention in both skin and hair care.

A fine powder obtained from the dried roots of the marshmallow plant, rich in mucilage, flavonoids, and polysaccharides.

Provides a soothing, softening, and nourishing effect. The mucilage forms a protective film that calms irritation, retains moisture, and adds smoothness and shine in both hair and skin care.

The most commonly used ingredient in cosmetics, used as a universal solvent. In ingredient lists, “aqua” is simply the INCI name for purified water.

A cosmetic ingredient obtained by combining compounds extracted from yogurt (such as proteins, lactic acid, and lipids) with water in a stable form. It preserves the nourishing qualities of yogurt in an easy-to-use liquid base.

Provides hydrating, soothing, and nourishing benefits. Lactic acid supports gentle exfoliation and skin renewal, while proteins and sugars help soften, smooth, and improve the texture of both skin and hair.

A water-soluble vitamin and powerful antioxidant, naturally found in citrus fruits and many plants. In cosmetics it is used in its pure form or in stabilized derivatives.

Brightens the skin, helps reduce hyperpigmentation, and supports collagen synthesis for firmer skin. Its antioxidant action protects against free radicals and environmental stressors, although it is sensitive to light and oxidation.

A finely ground powder obtained from the kernels of the oat plant (Avena sativa). It has traditionally been used as a soothing remedy in medicine and skincare.

Known for its soothing and protective properties. It helps relieve itching and irritation, forms a protective barrier on the skin, and supports moisture retention. Its natural antioxidants also have anti-inflammatory action, making it especially suitable for products for sensitive or dry skin.

A natural and gentle conditioning agent, usually derived from rapeseed oil (colza oil). Despite the name “sulfate,” it is not a harsh sulfate like sodium lauryl sulfate, but a conditioning ingredient with excellent detangling ability.

It is commonly used in conditioners, masks, and leave-in products. It binds to the negatively charged surface of the hair, providing smoothness, softness, and better manageability. It helps reduce static electricity and flyaways, makes detangling easier, and improves the feel of the hair without leaving a heavy residue.

Note: It is often combined with Cetearyl Alcohol in hair care formulas, combining detangling and smoothing effects with a soft, creamy base.

A naturally occurring compound found in essential oils such as ylang-ylang, tuberose, and cinnamon. It is part of the natural aromatic profile of plants and has traditionally been valued for its fragrant qualities.

In cosmetics, it is used as a fragrance component that adds a warm, sweet note. It also helps dissolve and carry other fragrance molecules, making natural perfumes and essential oil blends more balanced. In addition, it contributes to the protective properties of formulas thanks to its mild antimicrobial activity.

A natural sesquiterpene found in many essential oils, especially clove, black pepper, copaiba, and cannabis. It has a warm, spicy, woody aroma and is unique in that it can also interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system.

It is used mainly as a fragrance component that adds depth and spiciness to aromatic compositions. It also shows soothing and antioxidant properties, helping calm the skin and protect against oxidative stress, which makes it useful in natural cosmetics and aromatherapeutic formulas.

A rich, creamy fat obtained from the nuts of the African shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa). Naturally rich in fatty acids (oleic, stearic, linoleic) and vitamins A and E, it has been used for centuries in Africa to protect and nourish the skin.

A classic emollient and nourishing ingredient for the skin. It softens and smooths dry skin, supports the skin barrier, and provides natural protection against dehydration. In hair care, it helps tame flyaways, retain moisture, and add shine.

The bright orange-yellow flowers of the calendula plant, traditionally used in herbal medicine. Rich in plant actives such as flavonoids, carotenoids, and triterpenes, calendula is known for its soothing and restorative qualities.

Widely used in natural cosmetics for its soothing, healing, and protective effects. It helps reduce redness, supports skin recovery, and provides antioxidant protection. It is especially valued in products for sensitive, dry, or irritated skin, as well as in gentle baby care.

An oil obtained from the flowers of calendula (Calendula officinalis). It contains the fat-soluble active substances of the plant, such as carotenoids and triterpenes, which give it its golden color and soothing properties.

It has a soothing, protective, and restorative effect. It helps reduce redness, supports skin recovery, and nourishes delicate or sensitive skin. It is often used in balms, creams, and baby care products.

A powdered form of dried calendula flowers, carefully ground to preserve plant active compounds such as carotenoids and flavonoids. Unlike the oil, which extracts only fat-soluble compounds, the powder preserves a broader spectrum of the flower’s natural components.

Provides soothing, protective, and restorative properties to formulas. It can calm sensitive or stressed skin, gently support its recovery, and lend a soft golden color when added to masks, soaps, or scrubs.

A white crystalline substance traditionally obtained from the wood of the camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora) – not to be confused with cinnamon, which comes from other Cinnamomum species. It can also be produced synthetically, but at YOGH we use only the natural form. It has a strong, fresh, penetrating aroma and has been used for centuries in herbal medicine and rituals.

In cosmetics, it provides a cooling, soothing, and refreshing sensation on the skin. It is often used in balms, creams, and hair products to stimulate circulation, relieve discomfort, and create a fresh feeling. It also has mild antiseptic properties, making it useful in purifying and toning formulas.

An extract obtained from the fruits of the chili pepper plant (Capsicum annuum). Naturally rich in capsaicinoids (the molecules responsible for heat) such as capsaicin, as well as carotenoids and flavonoids, which give it its warming and stimulating properties.

It is used for its warming action and ability to stimulate circulation. It may help stimulate the scalp in hair products and create a warming sensation in body products. Its antioxidant content also supports protection against free radicals. Due to its strong action, it is usually used in very low concentrations.

A fatty alcohol derived from natural oils, usually a blend of cetyl and stearyl alcohol. Unlike drying alcohols, this type is waxy and nourishing.

It acts as an emollient and thickener. It helps give creams and conditioners their smooth, creamy texture while softening and protecting the skin and hair.

Note: It is often combined with Behentrimonium Methosulfate in conditioners, where it provides creaminess and softness, while the other ingredient adds hair-detangling ability.

A fatty alcohol derived from natural oils such as coconut or palm oil. Unlike drying alcohols, fatty alcohols are oil-like and have nourishing properties. In solid form it appears as white waxy flakes.

It acts as an emollient, stabilizer, and thickener. It gives creams, lotions, and conditioners a smooth texture while softening and protecting the skin and hair.

Difference: It is lighter than Cetearyl Alcohol and is used more for softness and smoothness than for thickening.

An essential oil distilled from the wood of Himalayan cedar (Cedrus deodara), a conifer native to the Himalayas. It has a warm, woody, slightly balsamic aroma and contains plant actives such as sesquiterpenes, which contribute to its deep scent and beneficial properties for the skin.

It is valued for its soothing, purifying, and balancing qualities. It is often used in skincare to support balance in oily or blemish-prone skin, as well as in hair products to maintain scalp comfort. Its deep, woody aroma also makes it popular in natural perfumes and aromatherapeutic blends.

A concentrated extract obtained from the peel of bitter orange (Citrus aurantium). It is rich in plant actives such as flavonoids, vitamin C, and antioxidants. It is a water or glycerin extract that draws out the nutrients and antioxidants, rather than the essential oil.

Known for its brightening, purifying, and protective properties. It helps improve skin tone, reduce signs of fatigue, and protect against oxidative stress.

An essential oil obtained by cold pressing the peel of sweet orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis). It has a fresh, sweet, citrus aroma and naturally contains limonene – a natural fragrance molecule.

It is used mainly for its uplifting aroma, but it also has cleansing and toning properties for the skin. It may help refresh the scalp and add shine to the hair.

A fine powder obtained by drying and grinding orange peels. It contains natural fibers, acids, and antioxidants from the whole peel.

It acts as a gentle exfoliant and purifying ingredient, helping remove impurities, brighten the skin, and refresh the scalp in hair products. It may also add a light citrus tint or aroma.

An essential oil obtained by cold pressing the peel of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis). It has a fresh, sweet, fruity aroma and is naturally rich in limonene – a citrus terpene with cleansing and aromatic properties.

It is used for its uplifting aroma and its toning, refreshing effect on skin and hair. It may help purify, add shine, and leave a fresh citrus scent in natural formulas.

A natural fragrance molecule found in the essential oils of citrus fruits, especially lemongrass, lemon, lime, and orange peel oils. Chemically, citral is a single aromatic compound, not a whole extract or essential oil.

It is used mainly as a fragrance component, giving a fresh, citrusy, lemon-like scent. It may also contribute mild antimicrobial properties to formulas.

A natural fruit acid found in citrus fruits such as lemon, lime, and orange. In industry, it is often produced through the fermentation of sugars. It is a weak organic acid with a sour taste and crystalline form, valued more for its functional role in formulas than for aroma or antioxidant activity.

It is used mainly as a pH regulator, helping formulas match the skin’s natural acidity. At higher concentrations it acts as an AHA (alpha-hydroxy acid – a group of exfoliating fruit/milk acids), providing gentle exfoliation and supporting skin renewal.

A natural fragrance molecule found in essential oils such as rose, geranium, and citronella. It has a fresh, floral, slightly rosy aroma and belongs to the group of monoterpenoid alcohols.

Citronellol is not an isolated ingredient that we add to our formulas, but rather a naturally occurring, non-synthetic component in our pure essential oils.

Citronellol exists both in a synthetic form, commonly produced for use in perfumery, and as a natural component of essential oils. Ours forms naturally in the floral tissue of geranium.

It is used mainly as a fragrance component, giving products a light floral sweetness. It may also contribute mild antimicrobial properties.

A naturally occurring fine, mineral-rich earth, refined and purified for cosmetic use. Different types of clay (such as kaolin, bentonite, or green clay) are rich in minerals like silicon, magnesium, calcium, and iron, which give each type its color and properties.

Known for its cleansing, absorbing, and purifying qualities. Cosmetic clays draw out excess sebum and impurities, gently exfoliate, and help improve the texture of the skin. They are widely used in face masks, scrubs, and scalp care products.

A light emollient derived from coconut alcohols and caprylic acid (from coconut or palm oil). It is a natural and biodegradable alternative to synthetic silicones.

It provides a silky, non-greasy feel and improves the spreadability of creams, lotions, and hair products. It helps smooth the skin and hair, adds a light conditioning effect, and enhances the luxurious texture of natural formulas.

A gentle amphoteric surfactant (which means it can act as either a positive or a negative cleansing agent depending on pH, making it milder), derived from coconut oil (cocamide) and a small linking molecule called dimethylaminopropylamine (DMAPA).

It is used as a gentle foaming and cleansing agent in shampoos, shower gels, and facial cleansers. It helps water mix with oils and impurities so they can be easily rinsed away. It also boosts foam and reduces irritation from harsher cleansing ingredients, making products gentler on the skin and hair.

A powder obtained by drying coconut milk from the grated inner flesh of the coconut. It contains natural fats, proteins, and sugars and includes both the oily and watery parts of the coconut for a fuller nourishing effect.

Provides hydration, soothing, and a conditioning effect. It softens the skin and hair, supports moisture retention, and gives formulas a light, sweet coconut aroma.

A natural oil extracted from the flesh of the coconut. It is rich in fatty acids (mainly lauric acid, as well as caprylic and capric acid), which give it nourishing and protective properties.

There are two main forms commonly used in cosmetics under the same INCI name: refined coconut oil and cold-pressed unrefined (virgin) coconut oil. Although they share the same botanical origin and are often written under the same name, they differ significantly in processing, composition, and benefits.

Unrefined coconut oil is obtained by cold-pressing fresh coconut flesh, preserving more of its natural aroma, antioxidants, and bioactive compounds, which makes it richer and more beneficial for skin and hair care. It hydrates, softens, and protects the skin and hair, supports the skin barrier, reduces dryness, adds shine to the hair, and has a light, natural coconut aroma.

Refined coconut oil, on the other hand, is more heavily processed, with a more neutral aroma and texture, but it contains fewer of the naturally occurring secondary compounds that give unrefined oil its fuller cosmetic value.

A hard plant wax obtained from the leaves of the carnauba palm (Copernicia cerifera), native to Brazil. It is considered the hardest natural wax and has a high melting point.

It is used as a thickener, stabilizer, and film-forming ingredient in balms, sticks, and creams. It helps give products structure and shine, creates a protective barrier on the skin, and improves the durability of formulas such as lip balms and mascaras.

The natural form of vitamin E, usually extracted from plant oils such as sunflower or soybean oil. It is sometimes written as d-alpha or d-alfa (different spelling variants with the same meaning).

A powerful antioxidant that helps protect the skin and formulas from oxidative stress. It supports skin recovery, improves barrier function, and helps prevent the oils in products from going rancid.

Note: This is the natural vitamin E. The synthetic version is called dl-alpha tocopherol — at YOGH we use only the natural form.

A gentle anionic surfactant (cleansing ingredient) derived from natural sources such as coconut or palm oil. Despite its long name resembling “sulfate,” it is not the same as harsher sulfates like SLS (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate). Its larger molecular size makes it significantly gentler on the skin and hair.

It is used as a gentle foaming and cleansing agent in shampoos, facial cleansers, and shower gels. It helps remove impurities and excess sebum while leaving the skin and hair soft. It is often chosen for natural or sensitive skin formulas as a milder alternative to traditional sulfates.

An extract from the horsetail plant, one of the most ancient plants on Earth. It is naturally rich in silica, flavonoids, and minerals, which give it strengthening and toning properties.

Known for its strengthening and restorative effects. In hair care, the silica helps strengthen the hair shaft, supports growth, and adds shine. In skincare, it tones and refreshes while also providing light antioxidant protection.

A synthetic compound derived from glycerin (a natural substance found in plant oils). It is a clear, colorless liquid with no scent, usually used in very small amounts in cosmetics.

It mainly functions as a preservative booster and a skin-conditioning agent.

It supports the effectiveness of preservatives such as phenoxyethanol while leaving the skin soft and smooth.

An essential oil distilled from the leaves of lemon eucalyptus (Corymbia citriodora). It has a fresh, citrusy aroma with subtle eucalyptus notes and is naturally rich in citronellal – the compound that gives it its characteristic lemon scent.

It is valued for its refreshing, purifying, and deodorizing properties. It helps refresh the skin and scalp, creates a feeling of cleanliness, and gives formulas a fresh lemon aroma.

An essential oil distilled from the leaves of blue eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus). It has a strong, fresh, camphorous aroma and is naturally rich in eucalyptol – the compound that gives it its characteristic scent and cooling effect.

Known for its refreshing, purifying, and invigorating properties. It helps cleanse the skin and scalp, creates a cooling sensation, and gives formulas a fresh, herbal aroma.

A plant wax extracted from the leaves of the candelilla shrub (Euphorbia cerifera), native to northern Mexico. It is harder than beeswax but softer than carnauba wax, with a pale yellow color and a high melting point.

In cosmetics it is used as a thickener, stabilizer, and film-forming agent in balms, lipsticks, and creams. It adds structure and shine and creates a protective layer on the skin while improving the texture and durability of products.

A natural fragrance molecule found in essential oils such as clove, cinnamon leaf, nutmeg, and bay leaf. It has a warm, spicy clove-like aroma and belongs to the group of phenolic compounds.

It is used mainly as a fragrance component, adding warm and spicy notes to perfumes and cosmetic products. It also has mild antiseptic properties.

A natural fragrance molecule found in essential oils such as rose, geranium, citronella, and palmarosa. It has a sweet, floral aroma reminiscent of rose and belongs to the group of monoterpenoid alcohols.

It is used mainly as a fragrance component, giving products a fresh, floral scent. It also contributes mild antioxidant and antimicrobial properties.

A clear, thick liquid that occurs naturally in plant oils and can also be produced synthetically. It is a humectant, which means it attracts and retains water.

One of the most commonly used ingredients in skin and hair care, used for hydration, softening, and protection. It helps attract moisture to the skin and hair, improves smoothness, and supports a healthy skin barrier.

Note: In traditional soap making, glycerin forms naturally during the saponification process. That is exactly how we make our soaps at YOGH — and we keep this natural glycerin, while many mass manufacturers remove it.

A wax-like substance obtained from stearic acid (a fatty acid found in plant oils) and ethylene glycol. It has a pearly, shiny appearance and is often used in shampoos and shower gels.

It functions as an opacifying and pearlescent agent, giving products a creamy white or pearly appearance. It also acts as a light emollient that softens the skin and hair and improves the texture and feel of formulas.

An extract from licorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra), traditionally used in herbal medicine. It contains glycyrrhizin, flavonoids, and other plant actives known for their soothing and brightening properties.

It is valued for its ability to calm irritation, reduce redness, and even out skin tone. It is often used in products for uneven complexion, sensitive skin, or after sun exposure, thanks to its gentle and protective action.

A cationic (positively charged) derivative of guar gum – a natural thickener extracted from the seeds of the guar plant. Through modification, it becomes water-soluble and suitable for hair care.

It is used mainly in hair products as a conditioning agent. It binds to the negatively charged surface of the hair, helping reduce static electricity, making combing easier, and leaving the hair softer and smoother. It also improves the creamy feel of shampoos and conditioners.

A light, golden oil cold-pressed from sunflower seeds. Naturally rich in linoleic acid (an omega-6 fatty acid), vitamin E, and phytosterols, it is known for its nourishing and protective properties.

As a gentle, non-comedogenic emollient, sunflower oil helps soften, smooth, and protect the skin and hair. It supports the skin barrier, prevents dryness, and provides light hair care, while its high vitamin E content delivers natural antioxidant protection.

A richly colored powder obtained by drying and grinding the flowers of the hibiscus plant (Hibiscus sabdariffa). Naturally rich in anthocyanins, flavonoids, and fruit acids, it has long been used in traditional beauty rituals.

Hibiscus powder is known for its brightening, toning, and antioxidant properties. It supports gentle exfoliation thanks to its natural acids, improves skin elasticity, and contributes to a radiant complexion. In hair care, it is used to strengthen roots, add shine, and maintain scalp balance.

A natural mineral clay rich in silica, aluminum, magnesium, and trace elements. It usually has a green, red, or yellow color depending on its mineral composition and is well known for its ability to absorb oils and impurities.

It is used for its purifying, mattifying, and detoxifying properties. It helps draw out excess sebum, improves skin texture, and leaves a feeling of freshness and cleanliness. It is often found in masks, exfoliants, and cleansing products, especially suitable for oily and blemish-prone skin.

A fine powder obtained from the dried leaves of the indigo plant (Indigofera tinctoria), traditionally used as a natural colorant. It contains indigotin – the blue pigment responsible for its characteristic rich color.

It is used mainly for natural hair coloring, often in combination with henna to achieve shades from brown to black. In addition to its coloring action, it may also soothe the scalp and give the hair shine and a healthy appearance.

A soft, fine mineral clay composed mainly of kaolinite, with a naturally white color and silky texture. Rich in silica and gentle in action, kaolin is the mildest among cosmetic clays. In cosmetics it is valued for its absorbent, cleansing, and softening properties.

It helps draw out impurities and excess sebum without drying the skin, which makes it suitable even for sensitive or dry skin. It is often used in face masks, powders, and gentle cleansing products.

A rich, wax-like substance naturally secreted by the sebaceous glands of sheep and collected from their wool after shearing. It consists of a complex mixture of wax esters, fatty acids, and alcohols, which gives it strong protective and moisturizing properties.

Lanolin is valued as an emollient and protective agent for the skin, helping retain moisture, soften dry or cracked skin, and support the restoration of the skin barrier. It is often used in balms, ointments, and lip products.

An essential oil obtained by steam distillation from the flowering tops of the lavender plant (Lavandula angustifolia). Naturally rich in linalool and linalyl acetate, it has a sweet, floral, herbal aroma long associated with relaxation and well-being.

In cosmetics, lavender oil is valued for its soothing, balancing, and purifying properties. It helps calm irritation, supports the skin’s clear appearance, and gives formulas a relaxing aroma.

An essential oil obtained by distillation from Lavandula hybrida (lavandin) – a hybrid between true lavender and spike lavender. It has a stronger, sharper, more camphorous aroma due to its higher camphor content, which makes it more invigorating than soothing.

Lavandin oil is used for its purifying, refreshing, and energizing properties and is often included in cleansing products, toners, and energizing formulas.

A natural fragrance molecule found in the essential oils of citrus fruits such as orange, lemon, lime, and grapefruit. It is a clear liquid with a fresh, citrus aroma and belongs to the terpene group.

It is often used as a fragrance component that gives products a fresh and uplifting citrus scent. It may also have mild solvent and cleansing properties. In the EU, limonene is classified as a potential fragrance allergen and must be listed on cosmetic product labels when present above minimum amounts.

A naturally occurring fragrance molecule found in many essential oils, especially lavender, coriander, rosewood, and citrus oils. It has a light, floral, slightly citrusy aroma and belongs to the group of monoterpenoid alcohols.

It is used mainly as a fragrance component, adding a fresh, floral sweetness to products. It also has mild soothing and antimicrobial properties.

A natural fragrance molecule found in essential oils such as lavender, bergamot, and sage. It has a sweet, floral, slightly fruity aroma and belongs to the ester group.

It is used mainly as a fragrance component, contributing to the soft and soothing scent of lavender and other oils. It is valued for its calming and balancing character in aromatherapy-inspired cosmetics.

A rich, golden oil cold-pressed from macadamia nuts. It is naturally rich in monounsaturated fatty acids, especially oleic and palmitoleic acid, which are also found in human sebum, making it highly compatible with the skin.

Known for its nourishing, softening, and restorative properties. It helps replenish lipids, supports the skin barrier, and leaves the skin soft and smooth. In hair care it adds shine, helps tame flyaways, and protects against dryness without weighing the hair down.

A plant-derived carbohydrate, usually obtained from corn, rice, or potato starch through partial hydrolysis. It is a white, water-soluble powder with no pronounced taste or smell.

It functions mainly as a binding agent, stabilizer, and texture enhancer in formulas. It improves the feel of powdered products, supports even distribution of active ingredients, and may act as a natural film-forming agent, leaving the skin smooth. In hair products it provides a light conditioning effect.

A fine powder obtained from the dried flowers of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla), long valued in traditional herbal care. It contains flavonoids, bisabolol, and apigenin – plant actives known for their soothing and protective properties.

It is valued for its soothing, redness-reducing, and skin-conditioning properties. Chamomile powder helps calm sensitive or irritated skin, supports a healthy-looking complexion, and may also provide gentle cleansing action and a soft golden tint in masks, exfoliants, and soaps.

One of nature’s oldest treasures, created by bees from floral nectar. Beyond being food, honey is rich in natural sugars, enzymes, vitamins, and minerals, which has made it a valuable beauty-care ingredient for centuries.

Loved as a natural humectant, honey helps the skin and hair retain moisture, leaving them soft, smooth, and radiant. It also has gentle soothing and purifying properties, making it a favorite in masks, balms, and shampoos.

An essential oil obtained by steam distillation from the leaves of the tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia), native to Australia. It has a sharp, herbal, slightly medicinal aroma and is naturally rich in terpinen-4-ol and other compounds that give it strong cleansing action.

Known for its purifying, clarifying, and soothing properties. Tea tree oil supports care for blemish-prone skin, helps maintain scalp balance, and leaves a feeling of freshness and cleanliness. Due to its strength, it is usually used in low concentrations.

An essential oil obtained from the leaves of field mint (Mentha arvensis). It has a fresh, sharp, minty aroma and is naturally rich in menthol, which gives it its characteristic cooling effect.

It is valued for its refreshing, cooling, and invigorating properties. It helps relieve discomfort, refreshes the scalp, and creates a clean, cooling sensation on the skin. It is often used in balms, shampoos, and cleansing products for its energizing effect and fresh mint aroma.

An essential oil obtained by steam distillation from the leaves of the peppermint plant (Mentha piperita) – a natural hybrid between water mint and spearmint. It has a strong, fresh, cooling aroma and is especially rich in menthol and menthone, which give it its characteristic cooling and invigorating effect.

Known for its refreshing, stimulating, and soothing properties. Peppermint oil helps tone the skin, refresh the scalp, and create a cooling sensation in balms, shampoos, and cleansing products. It also has mild purifying properties, making it suitable for products for oily or blemish-prone skin.

A natural cooling component found in mint oils, especially peppermint (Mentha piperita) and field mint (Mentha arvensis). It appears as colorless crystals with a strong mint aroma and a refreshing sensation.

In cosmetics, it is widely used for its cooling, soothing, and refreshing effects on the skin and scalp. Menthol helps relieve discomfort, creates a feeling of cleanliness and freshness, and gives a fresh mint aroma to balms, shampoos, and oral care products.

A natural mineral clay from the smectite group, rich in silica, aluminum, and magnesium. It has a very fine structure and a high ability to absorb water and swell, which gives it strong binding and detoxifying properties.

It is valued for its absorbent, purifying, and detoxifying effects. Montmorillonite helps draw out excess sebum, impurities, and toxins from the skin, making it a popular choice in face masks and cleansing products. It also gently exfoliates and leaves the skin fresh and purified.

A golden-green oil obtained from the fruits of the olive tree (Olea europaea), traditionally valued in Mediterranean cultures both in food and skincare. Naturally rich in oleic acid (an omega-9 fatty acid), squalene, and vitamin E, which give it strong nourishing and protective properties.

Olive oil is a deeply hydrating emollient that helps maintain the skin barrier, reduces dryness, and leaves the skin soft and supple. In hair care it smooths and nourishes, adds shine, and helps protect against breakage. Its natural antioxidants also help protect the skin and hair from oxidative stress.

Babassu oil is extracted from the seeds of the babassu palm – a tall and graceful tree native to Brazil. It is a light, silky oil similar to coconut oil, but with one important difference – it absorbs much faster, leaving the skin soft without a greasy film. Naturally rich in lauric and myristic acid, it is both nourishing and gently cleansing.

Babassu oil is valued as a moisturizing ingredient that does not weigh down. It softens and protects the skin, restores its elasticity, and gives the hair shine and smoothness without a heavy feel. Thanks to its fatty acid composition, it supports the formation of natural foam in soaps and shampoos, making it a valuable ingredient in both skin and hair care.

In the ingredient list, it simply means fragrance. This can be a blend of essential oils, natural aromatic extracts, or in some cases lab-created fragrance molecules that give the product its scent. The exact formula usually remains secret (which is why brands use the general term parfum).

It is added to make products pleasant to use through their aroma. In natural formulas like ours, the scent often comes from essential oils or botanical extracts rather than synthetic perfume blends.

Geranium oil is obtained by steam distillation of the leaves and flowers of the Pelargonium graveolens plant. It has a fresh, rosy, slightly minty aroma, which makes it favored in natural perfumery. Naturally rich in geraniol and citronellol, it combines floral sweetness with a fresh green nuance.

It is valued for its balancing and toning properties. It helps regulate sebum, making it suitable for both dry and oily skin, and gives the hair a soft shine. Its uplifting floral aroma also brings a sense of calm and balance, which makes it a popular choice in skincare, hair care, and aromatherapy.

An oil extracted from the soft inner flesh of the avocado fruit, naturally rich in oleic acid, vitamins A, D, and E, as well as phytosterols. Its rich green color and smooth texture reflect its strong nourishing properties.

In cosmetics, avocado oil is preferred for deep nourishment and restoration. It penetrates the skin to hydrate deeply, helps strengthen the skin barrier, and leaves a healthy glow. In hair care it softens, adds shine, and helps tame flyaways.

A synthetic preservative used in cosmetics to keep products safe and fresh. It is a clear liquid with a very light scent that prevents the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold in creams and lotions.

Its main function is to protect water-based products (such as creams, lotions, and cleansers) so they remain safe to use. It is used in very small amounts and is often combined with other gentle preservatives for extra protection. And yes — it is not a natural ingredient, but sometimes it is the most reliable way to make sure your favorite product does not turn into a “science experiment.”

A natural fragrance molecule that gives pine trees their fresh, resinous scent. It is found in essential oils such as pine, rosemary, and eucalyptus and exists in two forms (alpha and beta), both carrying the characteristic aroma of “forest air.”

In cosmetics, it is used as a fragrance component that gives formulas freshness and cleanliness. In addition, it has mild purifying and invigorating properties, adding a fresh, natural character to skin, hair, and aromatherapy products.

A synthetic emulsifier derived from sorbitol (a sugar alcohol) and stearic acid (a fatty acid usually from plant oils). It is a yellowish liquid that helps water and oils mix stably.

In cosmetics it is used mainly to keep creams, lotions, and cleansing products smooth and homogeneous. It prevents ingredients from separating, improves texture, and makes application easier. Although it is not a natural ingredient, it is a reliable helper for the stability and pleasant feel of formulas over time.

A light, golden oil extracted from sweet almond kernels. Naturally rich in oleic and linoleic acid, as well as vitamin E, it is a classic cosmetic oil used for centuries for its gentle and nourishing action. It has a delicate, slightly sweet nutty aroma that makes it pleasant to use in natural formulas.

In cosmetics, sweet almond oil is valued for its softening, soothing, and conditioning properties. It keeps the skin smooth and supple, supports the skin barrier, and calms dryness or irritation. In hair care it adds shine, reduces flyaways, and leaves the hair silky soft without weighing it down.

A fine powder obtained from dried apple fruits. Naturally rich in fruit acids (AHA), flavonoids, and vitamins, it carries the apple’s gentle exfoliating and antioxidant properties into cosmetic formulas. In its natural form, it is also edible as a source of fiber.

Known for its brightening, refreshing, and skin-renewing properties. Apple powder supports a smoother, more radiant complexion, encourages gentle exfoliation, and provides light antioxidant protection. At YOGH we use it mainly in powder facial cleansers, where it helps smooth skin texture and add radiance. In hair care it contributes softness, shine, and support for a healthy scalp.

A thick, glossy oil extracted from the seeds of the castor plant (Ricinus communis). Naturally rich in ricinoleic acid, it has been valued for centuries in different cultures as a restorative oil. Often called “nature’s Botox,” castor oil has traditionally been used in beauty rituals for its rejuvenating and restorative action.

In cosmetics it is valued for its conditioning, protective, and restorative properties. It helps retain moisture, supports skin comfort, and gives a smooth, healthy-looking glow. Its dense texture makes it a preferred choice for formulas aimed at softening, nourishing, and protecting.

A fine powder obtained from the dried fruits (rosehips) of the wild rose. Naturally rich in vitamin C, carotenoids, and flavonoids, it has long been used in traditional practices as a source of vitality and skin nourishment.

It is valued for its brightening, renewing, and antioxidant properties. Rosehip powder supports a radiant complexion, encourages gentle exfoliation thanks to its natural fruit acids, and provides protection against oxidative stress.

An essential oil obtained by steam distillation from the leaves of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis). With its sharp, herbal, and invigorating aroma, rosemary has been valued since ancient times as a sacred and healing plant.

Known for its stimulating, purifying, and antioxidant properties. Rosemary oil helps tone and refresh the skin, supports its clear appearance, and protects against oxidative stress. Its energizing scent brings vitality and freshness to formulas, making it a classic ally in natural care.

A golden oil extracted from the tiny seeds of the sesame plant (Sesamum indicum) – one of the oldest cultivated crops in the world. For thousands of years it has been used in Ayurvedic and traditional medicine as a restorative and strengthening oil for body and skin. Naturally rich in linoleic and oleic acid, as well as antioxidants such as sesamol, it is deeply nourishing and protective.

Sesame oil is known for its hydrating, softening, and antioxidant properties. It helps nourish and protect the skin, supports its barrier function, and leaves a smooth and supple finish. With its light, nutty aroma and long-standing reputation as a rejuvenating oil, it remains a classic ingredient in natural beauty care.

You probably know it from the kitchen, but baking soda also has a long history in self-care. This fine, white powder occurs in nature and has been used for generations as a simple and effective way to cleanse and refresh.

In cosmetics it acts as a natural deodorant and purifying agent. It helps neutralize odors, gently removes dead skin cells, and balances excess sebum. It is often found in natural deodorants, exfoliants, and cleansing powders — reminding us that sometimes the simplest ingredients are the most effective.

Derived from the fatty acids of coconut oil, this ingredient belongs to the sulfate group and acts as a cleansing, foam-forming agent. It appears as a white powder or fine granules and is known for its ability to create a rich, foamy texture in shampoos, soaps, and wash-off products.

It is used mainly as a surfactant that removes impurities and oils, leaving the skin and hair fresh and clean. Compared with the harsher sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), sodium coco-sulfate is considered gentler, yet still effective enough to create rich foam.

The soap form of coconut oil, created through its reaction with sodium hydroxide (lye) in the traditional saponification process. This reaction transforms the natural fatty acids of coconut oil into cleansing salts.

Sodium cocoate is one of the most commonly used bases in natural solid soaps, valued for its ability to create rich, foamy lather. Its composition reflects the natural profile of coconut oil, which means a high content of cleansing lauric acid combined with part of its nourishing properties.

It acts as a cleansing and foaming agent, effectively removing impurities and oils from the skin. Because of its origin from coconut oil, it gives soaps a creamy texture and a nourishing feel.

A gentle surfactant obtained by combining fatty acids from coconut oil with isethionic acid to form a salt. This process creates what is called a syndet (synthetic detergent), which is chemically different from soap. SCI has a lower pH, closer to that of the skin, which makes it significantly gentler and less likely to cause dryness or irritation. It is usually found in the form of a white powder, granules, or flakes and is often called “baby foam” because of its mildness.

Known for creating a creamy, dense lather with a silky feel on the skin. It cleanses effectively while preserving natural moisture, making it a popular choice for facial cleansers, shower gels, and solid shampoos.

The soap form of olive oil, created by reacting it with lye during the saponification process. Naturally rich in oleic acid, it creates a gentler and creamier soap base compared with coconut-based Sodium Cocoate. It is traditionally a main ingredient in Castile soap, known for its delicate cleansing action.

It functions as a cleansing and mildly foaming agent that removes impurities and oils without drying the skin. Its high oleic acid content helps keep the skin softer and more nourished.

The soap form of shea butter, created by combining shea butter with lye in the saponification process. It contains fatty acids such as stearic, oleic, and linoleic acid, which give it a more nourishing profile compared with coconut or palm soap bases.

It acts as a gentle cleansing agent while also contributing softening properties. Sodium sheabutterate cleanses without excessive drying and adds light nourishing qualities to soap formulas.

The soap form of sunflower oil, obtained through its reaction with lye during saponification. Sunflower oil is naturally rich in linoleic acid and other unsaturated fatty acids, which give this soap base a lighter and more conditioning character.

It contributes to gentle and balanced cleansing while maintaining skin comfort. It improves the feeling of smoothness in soap formulas and complements other soap bases by adding softness.

A light and stable oil derived from squalene – a natural lipid found in human sebum and in certain plants such as olives, rice bran, or sugarcane. In its raw form, squalene is unstable and oxidizes quickly, but after hydrogenation into squalane it becomes stable and suitable for long-term use in cosmetics. This makes it an excellent way to replenish or replace the skin’s natural oils in a light and reliable form.

Valued as a deeply hydrating yet lightweight moisturizer. Squalane absorbs quickly, softens the skin, and supports the natural barrier without leaving a greasy film. Because it resembles the skin’s natural lipids, it helps restore balance and hydration in a very gentle way.

A saturated fatty acid that occurs naturally in plant and animal fats, often extracted from plant oils such as cocoa butter, shea butter, or palm. It appears as white, wax-like flakes and is one of the most common fatty acids in nature. It is what gives many oils and buttery products their solid structure.

It is used as a thickener, stabilizer, and emollient. Stearic acid gives creams and lotions their dense and smooth texture, makes solid soaps firmer, and improves the consistency of balms and stick products. On the skin it acts as a softener and leaves a protective, velvety feel.

A fine, soft powder extracted from the cassava root (Manihot esculenta). Naturally gluten-free and plant-based, it has long been used in food as a thickener — and in cosmetics it plays a similar texturizing role.

Valued for its silky, absorbent, and mattifying properties. Tapioca starch helps control excess sebum, reduces greasiness, and gives products a smooth, powdery feel. It is often added to natural deodorants, powders, and creams to leave the skin soft and dry to the touch.

A naturally occurring monoterpene alcohol, part of the same family of compounds that give many essential oils their scent. It is found in small amounts in pine trees, lilac, eucalyptus, and tea tree, and it can also be obtained from pinene (another pine-derived compound). In pure form, terpineol is a clear liquid with a floral aroma reminiscent of lilac — soft and clean.

It is used mainly as a fragrance ingredient, adding a delicate floral-woody note. Beyond fragrance, it also has mild antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, which may support skin comfort and product freshness.

A naturally occurring monoterpene hydrocarbon (not an alcohol, which makes it more volatile), found in small amounts in many essential oils, including tea tree, sage, nutmeg, cumin, as well as in some citrus and pine oils. In pure form it is a colorless liquid with a fresh, herbal, slightly citrus aroma, with woody and smoky nuances.

It is used mainly for fragrance rather than direct skin benefits. As a fragrance component, it adds a fresh, green, and clean note that blends well with citrus, pine, and herbal accords. Its role is mainly aromatic, providing a refreshing top note in products.

A rich, solid butter extracted from the seeds of the cocoa tree (Theobroma cacao). It naturally contains stearic, palmitic, and oleic acid, as well as polyphenols and vitamin E. It has a dense texture, a pale yellow to light brown color, and a characteristic light chocolate aroma.

Valued for its deeply hydrating and protective properties. Cocoa butter forms a fine protective layer on the skin that locks in moisture, supports elasticity, and leaves the skin smooth. Thanks to its stable solid structure, it is often used as a base in balms, body butters, and sticks, providing both density and rich nourishment.

A bright yellow-orange powder obtained from the dried root of the turmeric plant (Curcuma longa). Naturally rich in curcumin, as well as essential oils and antioxidants, it has been valued for centuries in Ayurveda and traditional medicine as a healing and protective ingredient.

It has brightening, soothing, and antioxidant properties. Turmeric helps even out skin tone, calms irritation, and protects the skin from oxidative stress. Its natural golden pigment gives formulas a warm, radiant hue.

A group of naturally occurring compounds known as vitamin E. They are found in plant oils, nuts, and seeds and are fat-soluble antioxidants that protect the oils and lipids in the skin from oxidation. In cosmetics it is usually found as a clear to amber liquid.

Tocopherol acts as a shield for both the skin and the product itself. It slows the oxidation of natural oils, keeping formulas fresh, while at the same time protecting the skin from daily stress caused by free radicals. It also supports the feeling of softer, smoother, and better-protected skin.

A green powder obtained from dried nettle leaves (Urtica dioica). After drying, the stinging properties disappear, leaving leaves naturally rich in vitamins (A, C, K), minerals such as iron and silica, flavonoids, and chlorophyll. Nettle has long been used in herbal medicine as a strengthening and purifying plant.

It provides a mineral-rich boost in natural care. Nettle powder helps refresh and purify, giving skin and hair a feeling of lightness and restored vitality. It is often included in formulas aimed at natural strengthening and plant-powered care.

A natural thickener and stabilizer obtained through the fermentation of sugars (such as glucose or sucrose) with the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris. It is a fine powder that swells on contact with water and forms a gel-like texture.

It is used to thicken and stabilize creams, gels, and lotions. It helps create a smooth texture, prevents ingredient separation, and improves how products spread on the skin.

A dehydrated form of natural yogurt, obtained by removing the water while preserving the active compounds. It is rich in proteins, peptides, vitamins (such as B2 and B12), minerals such as calcium, and lactic acid.

In formulas it contributes soothing, nourishing, and mildly exfoliating properties. Lactic acid supports skin renewal and adds freshness, while proteins help maintain softness and elasticity. Natural fats and sugars provide gentle hydration, making it a multifunctional ingredient that improves skin comfort and hair vitality.

Also known as “Christ’s Thorn” (Christ’s Thorn Jujube), this hardy tree grows in the dry regions of the Middle East and North Africa. Traditionally, its leaves, fruits, and bark have been used in herbal medicine for their soothing and purifying properties. The dried leaves are often ground into a fine green powder.

In hair and skin care, the leaf powder is valued as a natural cleansing and conditioning agent. It gently removes impurities without stripping the natural oils, making it a popular alternative to soap. For hair, it supports strengthening, adds shine, and soothes the scalp, while on the skin it has a calming effect and leaves a feeling of freshness and softness.